Main Article Content
Abstract
In the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, students must be given a proper foundation of communication skills necessary in various dynamic real-world situations. This study investigates learner perception of the effectiveness of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in improving the speaking skills of tertiary-level EFL students in Bangladesh. A mixed-methods approach was used to collect and analyze data from 30 students, of different private universities of Bangladesh. The data was gathered by analyzing the results from the survey. The results of the study showed there was a statistically significant improvement in the speaking skills of EFL students after the CLT intervention. The students demonstrated an increase in fluency and complexity in their speaking performance. Furthermore, findings revealed that the students had positive perceptions of CLT and found it effective in enhancing their speaking skills. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the benefits of using CLT as a teaching method in EFL environments. This suggests the importance of incorporating communicative and interactive activities in language classrooms to promote language learning and student engagement.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
- Ali, M. M., Hamid, M. O., & Hardy, I. (2018). Ritualisation of Testing: Problematising High-Stakes English-Language Testing in Bangladesh. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education.
- Banciu, V, & Jireghie, A. (2012). Communicative Language Teaching. Revista de Administratie Publica si Politici Sociale
- Bangladesh Gazette Extraordinary. (1992, August 9). Act No. 34 of 1992, the Private University Act, 1992.
- Beach, R. (1998). Constructing Real and Text Worlds in Responding to Literature. Theory into Practice, Summer 98, Vol. 37, Issue 3.
- Begum, M., & Farooqui, S. (2008). School-Based Assessment: Will It Really Change the Education Scenario in Bangladesh? International Education Studies
- Boonkit, K. (2010). Enhancing the development of speaking skills for non-native speakers of English.
- Procedia-social and behavioral sciences.
- Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by Principle; An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. 3rd Ed. New York: Pearson Longman.
- Chaney, A. L., & Burk, T. L. (1998). Teaching Oral Communication in grades K-8 (1st ed.). Boston, Allyn and Bacon: Pearson.
- Crystal, D. (2003). English as a Global Language. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Dos Santos, L. (2020). The Discussion of Communicative Language Teaching Approach in Language Classrooms. Journal of Education and E-learning Research.
- Efrizal, D. (2012). Improving students’ Speaking Trough Communicative Language Teaching Method at MTS Ja-alhaq. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science.
- Felder, R. & Henriques, E. (1995). Learning and Teaching Styles in Foreign and Second Language Education. Foreign Language Annals.
- Halliday, M. A. K. (1975). Learning to mean—Explorations in the development of language. London: Edward Arnold.
- Hamid, M. O., & Baldauf Jr., R. B. (2008). Will CLT bail out the bogged down ELT in Bangladesh? English Today, 24(03), 16-24. doi:10.1017/S0266078408000254
- Harmer, J. (2007). The Practice of English Language Teaching. 4th ed. Cambridge: Pearson Longman.
- Hiep, P. H. 2000. ‘Traditional versus modern teaching methods.’ Teacher's Edition
- Hymes, D. H. (1979). On Communicative Competence. In C. J. Brumfit, & K. Johnson (Eds.), The Communicative Approach to Language Teaching Malta: Oxford University Press.
- Kayi, H. (2012). Teaching Speaking: Activities to promote Speaking in a second language. Новейшие научные достижения.
- Kelly, A. (1980). Exploration and authority in science learning environments, an international study. European Journal of Science Education
- Krashen, S.D. 1981. Second language acquisition and second language learning. Oxford: Pergamon press.
- Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Larsen-Freeman, D. and Anderson, M. (2011). Techniques & Principles in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- National Curriculum and Textbook Board (NCTB) (2012). English Classes VI-X. Dhaka: National Curriculum & Textbook Board.
- Oxford, R. L. (1994). Teaching Culture in the Language Classroom: Towards a new philosophy. In J. Alatis (ed), Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics 1994. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
- Rahman, M. (2010). Improving the relevance of humanities higher education in Bangladesh Monash University, Melbourne.
- Richards, Jack C. and Schmidt (2013). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. Routledge.
- Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative language teaching today. Cambridge University Press.
- Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Thompson, G. (1996). Some Misconceptions about Communicative Language Teaching. ELT Journal. 50 (1) 9-15.
- Zaman, F. (2023, November 7). UGC plays key role in our tertiary education. Daily Observer. https://www. https://www.observerbd.com/news.php?id=445042
- Zaremba, A. J. (2006). Speaking professionally. Canada: Thompson South-Western.
- Zhang, Y. (2009). Reading to Speak: Integrating Oral Communication Skills. English Teaching Forum.