Main Article Content
Abstract
This descriptive qualitative study examines the needs of ESP students’ as a fundamental basis for designing an English for hotel program in the context of vocational secondary school in Indonesia. English teachers and students from hospitality program collaborated to investigate learners’ specific needs, which were then used to make recommendations for classroom implementation and instruction. The study aimed to understand how students in the hospitality program perceive their English needs and assess the adequacy of the current syllabus in meeting those needs. The findings revealed that students identified a range of language skills they need to acquire, including speaking, listening, reading and writing skills with particular emphasis on communication in hotel costumer service situations. Students expressed their expectations for practical, interactive and industry-relevant language learning experiences. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating materials and real-world scenarios into syllabus to enhance students’ language proficiency and job readiness. The research findings serve as a valuable contribution to reorganizing the syllabus to better align with the students’ needs. Further research is recommended to explore the significance of addressing students’ specific needs as language learners and in relation to their career goals in the hotel industry.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
- Ahmad, S. Z., Ismail, M. Z., & Buchanan, F. R. (2014). Examining the entrepreneurship curriculum in Malaysian polytechnics. International Journal of Management Education, 12(3), 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2014.06.004
- Al-Tarawneh, M. Q., & Osam, U. V. (2019). Tourism English training at the tertiary level in Jordan: Reality and expectations from a university context. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 24(January), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.02.005
- Bambang, I. (2016). Sillabus Design for English courses. Journal of IAIN Lampung, 22–41.
- Basturkmen, H. (2010). Developing Courses in English for Specific Purposes. In McGraw-Hill series for teachers. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Dehnad, A., Bagherzadeh, R., Bigdeli, S., Hatami, K., & Hosseini, F. (2010). Syllabus revision: A needs analysis study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 1307–1312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.325
- Fornaciari, C. J., & Lund Dean, K. (2014). The 21st-Century Syllabus: From Pedagogy to Andragogy. Journal of Management Education, 38(5), 701–723. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562913504763
- Ghany, S. Y. A., & Latif, M. M. A. (2012). English language preparation of tourism and hospitality undergraduates in Egypt: Does it meet their future workplace requirements? Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 11(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2012.05.001
- Juliet, S. S. (2012). Rancangan Silabus Bahasa Inggris bagi Pemandu Diorama Sejarah Perjalanan Bangsa di Lingkungan Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.
- Lockwood, J. (2012). Developing an English for specific purpose curriculum for Asian call centres: How theory can inform practice. English for Specific Purposes, 31(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2011.05.002
- Michael Dunning, J. (2019). Professional superheroes: Are changes in higher education stretching hospitality management academics’ professionalism to the limit? Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 25(May), 100200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.100200
- Owen-Jackson, G. (2013). Learning to teach design and technology in the secondary school: A companion to school experience, Second edition. In Learning to Teach Design and Technology in the Secondary School: A Companion to School Experience, Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203717653
- Park, S. H., Yoo, H., Kim, K. B., & Lee, T. J. (2018). Perceptions of university students of ‘tourism-focused English’ as a second language: The case of Korean universities. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 23(May), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2018.05.001
- Passman, T., & Green, R. A. (2009). Start with the syllabus: Universal design from the top. Journal of Access Services, 6(1–2), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/15367960802247916
- Rodgers, T. S. (2012). Syllabus design, curriculum development and polity determination. The Second Language Curriculum, 24–34.
- Salimi, A., Dadashpopur, S., Shafaei, A., & Asadollahfam, H. (2012). Critical Review of Approaches to Foreign Language Syllabus Design: Task-Based Syllabus (A Shortcut). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 828–832.
- Salman Sabbah, S. (2018). English Language Syllabuses: Definition, Types, Design, and Selection. Arab World English Journal, 9(2), 127–142.
- Stevenson, J. (2020). Developing Vocational Expertise. Developing Vocational Expertise. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003115342
- Suratni. (2015). Penelitian dan Pengembangan Silabus Bahasa Inggris Program Studi Penerbitan. Jurnal Politeknik Media Kreatif Jakarta.
- Tai, H. C., Pan, M. Y., & Lee, B. O. (2015). Applying Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) model to develop an online English writing course for nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 35(6), 782–788.
- Tarihoran, N. (2017). Pengembangan Silabus Bahasa Inggris di IAIN SMH BANTEN Abstrak. Jurnal IAIN Banten, 217–231.
- Yusuf, M., Samsura, D. A. A., & Yuwono, P. S. H. (2018). Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indonesian Universities: Some perspectives from stakeholders. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 22(November 2016), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2018.02.003