Main Article Content
Abstract
Learning a second or foreign language is quite different from acquiring the first language or mother tongue. There are some differences found in different languages including the grammatical pattern. It tends to make the learners have errors in writing or speaking English. This study investigated the students’ analyses toward grammatical error on social media posts. The subject of research are 15 students of Politeknik Negeri Medan majoring computer engineering.There were 20 errors found by students which were further analyzed by using surface taxonomy theory. This study showed that the students’ analyses were dominantly on misformation analysis, followed by omission, addition, and misordering analysis. Misformation is the highest rate of errors found as it actually covers many grammar topics in english such as tenses, participle, verbal sentence, nominal sentence, part of speech, and others as analyzed by students on social media posts. Besides, no students found blends analysis, it might due to their lack of knowledge of blends itself.
Key word: Grammatical error, social media, surface taxonomy theory
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- The publication has been approved by the author(s) and by responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
- Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook 1: The Cognitive Domain. David McKay Company, Inc.
- Corder, S. P. (1967). The significance of learner’s errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 5(4), 161–170.
- Dulay, H., Burt, M., & Krashen, S. (1982). Heidi C Dulay - Language two.pdf. Oxford University Press.
- Gass, S. M., & Selinker, L. (2008). Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
- Gleason, J. B. & Ratner, N. B. (2016). The Development of Language, 9th edition. Allyn and Bacon.
- Iksan, M., & Dirham, D. (2018). The Influence of the Economic Students’ Motivations and Language Learning Strategies towards Their English Achievement in STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo. Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature, 5(1), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua.v5i1.737
- Iksan, M., & Duriani. (2015). A Survey of Students’ Language Learning Strategies and Their English Learning Achievement in SMA Negeri 1 Palopo. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 3(2), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v3i2.146
- James, C. (1998). Errors in Language Learning and Use: Exploring Error Analysis. Routledge.
- Kirkgöz, Y. (2010). An analysis of written errors of Turkish adult learners of English. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4352–4358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.692
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd Edition). Sage Publication Inc.
- Saxton, M. (2010). Child Language: Acquisition and Development. Sage Publication Ltd.
- Simatupang, M. S., & Galingling, Y. (2012). Errors In English Ads And Fallacious Trends Of Job Advertisements In Jakarta. Lingua Cultura, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v6i1.389
- Supit, R. (2016). Analisis Kesalahan Bahasa Inggris dalam Status dan Obrolan di Media Sosial BBM. Urnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 4(3).
- Thornbury, S. (1999). How to Teach Grammar. Pearson Education Limited.
- Troike, M. S. (2006). Introducing Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press.
- Wiraldi, Jufriadi, M. I. (2020). Improving Vocabulary Mastery Of The Seventh Year Students Using Scattergories Game In SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(2), 159–167.